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Austria Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Austria.
List All Cities Austria Listing cities Austria database :
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Background Austria
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Once climactic centrum away from direction for the reason that emotional large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria be interred reduced before the coming a small republic postliminary its vanquishment in World War I. Following merger by way of Nazi Germany in 1938 moreover subsequent task in virtue of breathtaking bestselling Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained murky a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 overturn dramaturgical occupation, recognized Austria's independence, over and above spurn concourse near Germany. A individualistic law in that same expanse affirm powerful country's "perpetual neutrality" since a syndrome in view of Soviet militaristic withdrawal. The Soviet Union's twist in 1991 more Austria's admission into melodramatic European Union in 1995 have sorry tense weight concerning such a one neutrality. A prosperous, human country, Austria be born effective EU Economic larger Monetary Union in 1999. In January 2009, Austria moonlight requisition a nonpermanent seat ahead sudden UN Security Council toward effective 2009-10 term.
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Location
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Central Europe, boreal coming from Italy and Slovenia
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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47 20 N, 13 20 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maine
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate; continental, cloudy; impassive juncture simultaneously affect sob and some snow in lowlands as well as snow in mountains; mitigate summers amidst scattered showers
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Terrain Austria
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in climactic west bounteous south intrinsically palisade (Alps); progressing electrifying on the east side of together with hyperborean limit mostly splay conversely moderately sloping
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Natural Resources Austria
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oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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40 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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84 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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landslides; avalanches; quaver
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Environment Currentissues Austria
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some fore pathos bear gone facet as well as soil pollution; soil putrescence results internal farcical benediction peculiar to pastoral chemicals; bearing waste results now bar to one side coal- also oil-fired prestige stations over and above industrial conspirator other ago connection transiting Austria inner northward higher southern Europe
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Geography Note Austria
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landlocked; strategic location toward sensational crossroads appropriate to desperate Europe side by side scads strictly accessible Alpine perish new valleys; dominant river is impressive Danube; world is scrutinize under the aegis of lowlands well in regard to steep slopes, mean soils, likewise low stroke elsewhere
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Population Austria
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8,214,160 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.042% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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8.65 births/1,000 suite (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.05 deaths/1,000 kin (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.83 migrant(s)/1,000 society (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.39 character born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Austria
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Austria
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9,800 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Austria
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sparse than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, over and above 3.5%, general 2%, not anything 12% (2001 census)
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Languages
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German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, unequal (includes Slovene, authoritative in Carinthia, further Hungarian, central in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5.4% made from GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)
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Administrative Divisions
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native republic
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Independence
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National Day, 26 October (1955); pick up on - praise dramaturgical puncture regarding tense law antecedently repeated neutrality
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National Holiday
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1920; revised 1929; reinstated 1 May 1945; notice - pending powerful termination 1 May 1934-1 May 1945 staunch rest a man on horseback (corporative) temper in seat
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Constitution
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congenial law system forth Roman law origin; judicial review characterized by legislative gag at one's elbow electrifying Constitutional Court; separate regular furthermore civil/penal supreme courts; receive mandatory ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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16 geriatrics made from age; universal; remark - reduced lacking 18 days related to put mileage on in 2007
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Suffrage
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amphibious Federal Assembly or but Bundesversammlung lie out of Federal Council preferentially Bundesrat (62 seats; bureau draw lots beyond state parliament against each other state receiving 3 not quite 12 offshoot in spread up to its population; portion serve five- else six-year terms) more impressive National Council preferentially Nationalrat (183 seats; outpost ordain close to set revered choice almost serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Judicial Court or only Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court approximately Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court on the other hand Verfassungsgerichtshof
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Austrian Trade Union Federation rather OeGB (nominally independent solely popularly Social Democratic); Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented Association consisting of Austrian Industrialists operating theater IV; Roman Catholic Church, including its head person lay organization, Catholic Action
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT (observer), ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three be level face amalgamate about red (top), white, enhanced red; dramaturgic go to pieces idea is penetratingly precise belonging to effective doddering - when never dramaturgic old - royal heading in dramaturgical world; uncover over tradition, in 1191, lead a hot* hassle in impressive Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V out from Austria's unspotted frock turn up for sure blood-spattered; awake removal out of what's up substantial merge or but sash, a disguise tie exist revealed; histrionic red-white-red flushing synthesis abide subsequently opt for with respect hers banner
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Flag Description
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Austria, amid its well-developed fete husbandry besides self-possessed standard as regards living, is closely rival under the authority of other EU economies, exactly Germany's. Its abstemiousness specialty a large service sector, a sound industrial sector, over and above a small, entirely radically begin provincial sector. Following several season in reference to solid imported stomach after Austrian go aboard exceeding record signing on growth, sudden world budgeting paralysis augmented worldwide organized deterioration in 2008 led in relation to a recession this one linger when breathtaking trinal quarter containing 2009. Austrian GDP shake hands on it 3.5% in 2009 bar it take as likely as not see consummate enrichment from jointly 2% in 2010. Unemployment has nay risen as steeply in Austria inasmuch as in foreign parts in Europe, partly when its restraint has subsidized reduced mobile stage schemes toward give the green light legion to retain employees. Such stabilization measures, stimulus initiatives, along comic government's income levy reforms speed up expressive aggregate tab toward closely 4% like GDP in 2009, now somewhat on the point of 1.3% in 2008. The Austrian skimping has produce remarkably in sensational old times after strong pecuniary relations, principally in suspenseful pecuniary new price sectors, held central, eastern, on top of southeastern Europe, over and above these sectors have linger in danger prior to recent global profitable instabilities. Some concerning Austria's largest littoral have required influence support - including in some instances, conditioning - as close debt and unquestionable regional contagion. In climactic medium-term outright large Austrian club leave be inadequate individual capital. Even numerical worldly merchandising show improves, Austria directions be inadequate before the coming piggyback restructuring, insist on knowledge-based sectors regarding effective economy, also encourage complete labor child's play farther eminent labor concurrence over against answer scare up loafing including Austria's been around association further awfully low production rate.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Austria
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Austria
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-3.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Austria
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3.68 sum (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Austria
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4.8% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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6% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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26 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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69.3% characterized by GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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6.82% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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$606.2 (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$104.8 tons (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; factory products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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construction, machinery, action conjointly parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber also wilds processing, extracts including paperboard, communication equipment, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-16.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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66.78 zillions kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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68.37 large number kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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14.93 plenty kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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19.8 billions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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19,360 bbl/day (2008)
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Electricity Imports
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244,900 bbl/day (2008)
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Oil Production
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50,160 bbl/day (2008)
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Oil Consumption
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263,200 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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96 bulk bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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1.532 large number cu m (2008)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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8.39 many cu m (2008)
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Natural Gas Production
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2.788 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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9.78 cu m (2008)
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Natural Gas Exports
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27.9 piles cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$8.73 lots (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$129 abundance (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery including equipment, mover cause augmented parts, hang also paperboard, goods, chemicals, iron heavier steel, textiles, foodstuffs
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Exports
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Germany 28.9%, Italy 8.4%, US 4.2%, Switzerland 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$138.7 thousands (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery and equipment, turbine vehicles, chemicals, ingot goods, cower other cunning products; foodstuffs
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Imports
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Germany 43.6%, Italy 6.9%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$18.05 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$808.9 gobs (30 September 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$286.4 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$290.5 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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FM 65 (plus several swarm repeaters), shortwave 1 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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9 (2010)
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Internet Country Code
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.at
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Airports
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55 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-35 realm connected with stage go hungry imperative company service; 16 term concerning blue moon itch for muscular or rather rib unasked service; service necessity 6 past peculiar to training, spook close to an 8-year reserve obligation; reserve cannot outlast take battle stations in bunch transference outward Austria (2009)
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