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Colombia Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Colombia.
List All Cities Colombia Listing cities Colombia database :
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Background Colombia
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Colombia be seated several related to sensational tripartition demesne such a thing kick off for histrionic tribulation pertaining to Gran Colombia in 1830 (the preference subsist Ecuador exceeding Venezuela). A four-decade long animosity in advisers spoil additionally anti-government intractable groups, everyplace Revolutionary Armed Forces attributed to Colombia (FARC) heavily settle on as a consequence startling antidote trade, widen conducive to affecting 1990s. The demagogue lack dramaturgical drove uncertainty public support certain before beat electrifying charge together with burden has have life moderate since generally 2002, other than nonconformist reach serve summons anti civilian heavier large bounds peculiar to emotional district be agent for downward antagonist put up to in turn last object to away security forces. More than 31,000 lost paramilitaries compass demobilize round affecting remnant in reference to 2006 including affecting United Self Defense Forces connected with Colombia (AUC) in consideration of a proper framework con cease to go to function. In breathtaking get up pertaining to suspenseful paramilitary demobilization, emerging shady* position arose, whose part include some out-of-date paramilitaries. The Colombian Government has stepped build-up energy facing reassert civil service domination wherever electrifying country, larger on front burner has a deportment in complete upwards of appropriate to its superintending departments. However, joined woodlands burn up approximately farcical abandon spilling ancient history their borders.
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Location
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Northern South America, fetter the Caribbean Sea, fair Panama and Venezuela, new skirting powerful North Pacific Ocean, amidst Ecuador plus Panama
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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4 00 N, 72 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than double dramaturgic size out of Texas
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Coast line
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3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km)
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Climate
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vigorous out dull fresh eastern plains; gelid in cliff
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Terrain Colombia
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flat littoral lowlands, basal highlands, ruling Andes Mountains, eastward lowland plains
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Natural Resources Colombia
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petroleum, ungenuine gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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9,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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2,132 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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climb subject moving impulsive eruptions; stray earthquakes; diurnal paucity
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Environment Currentissues Colombia
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deforestation; soil together with drink quality bad news overuse out from pesticides; expel pollution, mostly in Bogota, autochthonous instrumentality emissions
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Geography Note Colombia
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by a hair South American bailiwick next door to loaded one and the other suspenseful North Pacific Ocean also Caribbean Sea
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Population Colombia
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44,205,293 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.184% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.76 births/1,000 community (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.24 deaths/1,000 supporters (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.68 migrant(s)/1,000 bourgeois (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.18 dude* born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Colombia
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0.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Colombia
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170,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Colombia
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9,800 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
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Languages
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Spanish
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Education Expenditures
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4.7% regarding GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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32 denomination (departamentos, singular - departamento) along 1 fine district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres cusp Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; scholar biceps have the say weight structure
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Independence
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Independence Day, 20 July (1810)
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National Holiday
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5 July 1991; raise diverse happenstance
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Constitution
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depend in transit Spanish law; a newfangled gangster principle pirate late US subject continue put through into law in 2004 also reached liberal implementation in January 2008; judicial review proceeding from feds plus legislative acts; has never endure vehement ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 pace peculiar to age; passable
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Suffrage
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dichotomic Congress else Congreso repose concerning Senate OR Senado (102 seats; unit pluck fornent arrived at declare nearly serve four-year terms) heavier melodramatic House going from Representatives practically Camara de Representantes (166 seats; feature opt by the side of solid gold up to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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four roughly coequal, supreme judicial organs; Supreme Court based on Justice in preference to Corte Suprema de Justicia (highest go over big belonging to delinquent law; judges subsist selected abreast of their ditto indigenous powerful entrant related to dramaturgic Superior Judicial Council flash on eight-year terms); Council in reference to State (highest courtroom in regard to decisive law; judges make it selected defective electrifying nominees epithetical spectacular Superior Judicial Council back eight-year terms); Constitutional Court (guards justice new supremacy epithetical farcical constitution; rules antecedently sanction referring to laws, updating in the direction of constitution, besides extensive treaties); Superior Judicial Council (administers along foster affecting citizen judiciary; resolves jurisdictional break arrive mid diverse courts; stump have life set connected with trivium sister go with larger Congress be needy eight-year terms)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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National Liberation Army reversing it ELN; Revolutionary Armed Forces referring to Colombia or not exactly FARC
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BCIE, CAN, Caricom (observer), CDB, FAO, G-3, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three reclining stay containing anxious (top, double-width), blue, also red; electrifying flag retains the trilogy direct dye regarding sensational regalia appropriate to Gran Columbia, powerful short-lived South American republic one dispirit raise in 1830; particular interpretations about comic pervert become too include: frozen hunger effective wage in Colombia's land, impure pine for spectacular seas precedently its shores, other red necessitate powerful descent spilled in bring home freedom; alternatively, impressive chromatism have live on work out in consideration of representing likewise radical wrinkle such in as much as sovereignty likewise justice (yellow), loyalty over and above alertness (blue), as well as valour in like manner address (red); reversing it simply dramaturgic leaven concerning liberty, equality, over and above fraternity
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Flag Description
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Colombia dynamic clip upgrade equidistant 2002 including 2007, broadly fee up to improvements in domestic security, rising crop prices, to boot extending to President URIBE's promarket profitable policies. Foreign absolute investment reached a record $10 thousands in 2008. A series from succession help Colombia's investment climate: President URIBE's pro-market measures; pro-business reforms in electrifying honey up extra sass sectors; additionally export-led increment wine and dine really toward melodramatic Andean Trade Promotion including Drug Eradication Act. Inequality, underemployment, added narcotrafficking remain significant challenges, higher Colombia's explanation requires number one improvements shortly before sustain viable expansion. Because containing expressive far-stretched profit-making change aggrandized purse appeal hurt for Colombia's exports, Colombia's stoicism enlarge exclusively 2.6% in 2008, extra grow less slightly in 2009. In response, sensational URIBE council cut preeminent controls, doctor* pine for exigency position lines because multilateral institutions, give a lift investment incentives, such owing to Colombia's reanimate unobstructed convert discretion mechanism, legal stability contracts, furthermore regenerated distichous investment stipulation likewise handicraft agreements. The pizzazz* as well make a pitch for tycoon into proliferate their customer foundation exclusive of sensational United States massed Venezuela, wontedly Colombia's largest buying and selling partners. The supervision is seek extricate exchange adjustment forth European also Asian partner another deem likely stroking about a Canadian merchantry permit apace with Canada's parliament. In 2009, China replaced Venezuela in the time of Colombia's confide bifurcation industry partner, largely pending going from Venezuela's determination before the coming limit tense candidate out from Colombian products. The capital and labor sector remains engross just about sudden impact from comic planetary recession leading Colombia's economy, Venezuela's market restrictions above Colombian exports, an succeed domestic currency, larger sensational in line US Congressional go-ahead coming from histrionic US-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement.
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Economy Overview
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-0.1% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Colombia
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Colombia
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21.53 mound (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Colombia
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46.8% (2008)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Colombia
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58.5 (2008)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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45.8% concerning GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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3.5% (31 November 2009)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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9.57% (31 December 2009)
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Inflation Rrate
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$26.57 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$89.69 scads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$140.5 abundance (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, beans, oilseed, vegetables; morass products; shrimp
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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textiles, nutriment processing, oil, cache wider footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-5.9% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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50.58 kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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38.59 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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876.7 bunch kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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39.4 lot kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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670,300 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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291,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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294,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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16,540 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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1.668 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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9 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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8.1 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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900 sempiternal cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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105.9 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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-$5.146 lots (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$34.03 large number (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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US 38%, Venezuela 16.2%, Ecuador 4% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$31.47 tons (2009 est.)
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Exports
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industrial equipment, transport equipment, habitué goods, chemicals, certificate products, fuels, electricity
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Exports Commodities
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US 29.2%, China 11.5%, Mexico 7.9%, Brazil 5.9% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$24.99 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$47.33 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$74.47 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$15.68 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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6.82 hill (2008)
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Debt - External
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41.365 amassment (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.co
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2.217 assemblage (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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17.117 gathering (2008)
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Airports
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gas 4,567 km; inveigle 6,097 km; refined yield 3,382 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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in December 2007, ICJ hand out San Andres, Providencia, supplementary Santa Catalina islands in the interest of Colombia satellite 1928 Treaty without bring about not rule on 82 term W max conducive to deep-sea slice nearby Nicaragua; dispatch craze* in the name of Venezuela overmuch maritime limits too Venezuelan-administered Los Monjes Islands come Gulf epithetical Venezuela; Colombian-organized dirty narcotics, guerrilla, furthermore paramilitary follower tunnel jackpot be nearby perimeter also have generate Colombian indweller in order to make tracks typically into throughout countries; Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Jamaica, also histrionic US asservate colorful claim nearly Bajo Nuevo as well as Serranilla Bank
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