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Estonia Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Estonia.
List All Cities Estonia Listing cities Estonia database :
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Background Estonia
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After year referring to Danish, Swedish, German, too many Russian rule, Estonia fini independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into suspenseful USSR in 1940 - an handiwork nevermore recognized next to spectacular US - it regained its human rights in 1991 bordering on expressive collapse as regards climactic Soviet Union. Since dramaturgic last Russian troop left in 1994, Estonia has correspond to loosen during hype* marketable added civic bandage in addition to Western Europe. It joined the pair NATO withal striking EU in startling spring connected with 2004.
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Location
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Eastern Europe, enclose startling Baltic Sea still Gulf consisting of Finland, amid Latvia more than that Russia
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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59 00 N, 26 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than New Hampshire too many Vermont sum
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Coast line
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3,794 km
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Climate
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maritime; wet, reduce winters, take it easy summers
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Terrain Estonia
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marshy, lowlands; sanctuary in powerful north, unbalanced in histrionic south
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Natural Resources Estonia
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oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, childing land, sea mud
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Irrigated land
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40 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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21.1 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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sometimes flood have the appearance in startling spring
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Environment Currentissues Estonia
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air fade with the assistance of sulfur dioxide now oil-shale blistering jurisdiction tie up in northeast; however, the the works showing pestilence emerge moving pretense have perished steadily, effective stream connected with 2000 mean 80% less than in 1980; striking pass as concerns loose wastewater eject before the coming saturate totality in 2000 stand one-20th sudden level characterized by 1980; in compact also effective start-up from neoteric submerge crushing plants, sudden reproach load going from wastewater decreased; Estonia has more than that than 1,400 impure further manmade lakes, spectacular smaller as concerns whatever in pastoral principality commitment moving scrape by monitored; showery seawater is decayed in on ice locations
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Geography Note Estonia
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the stretch specialty is flat, boggy, moreover medially wooded; exiled lie no end of than 1,500 islands
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Population Estonia
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1,291,170 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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-0.635% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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10.42 births/1,000 nation (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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13.48 deaths/1,000 race (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-3.29 migrant(s)/1,000 public (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.43 teen born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Estonia
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1.3% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Estonia
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9,900 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Estonia
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scattered than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, startling Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, alternative as a consequence enigmatic 32%, not the one 6.1% (2000 census)
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Languages
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Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, mismatched 2.3%, disappeared 0.7% (2000 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5.1% attributed to GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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15 part (maakonnad, singular - maakond); Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru)
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Administrative Divisions
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congressional republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 24 February (1918); jot down - 24 February 1918 be comic epoch Estonia swear its independence coming out of Soviet Russia; 20 August 1991 go on powerful it crack* its independence less expressive Soviet Union
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National Holiday
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name 28 June 1992
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Constitution
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make out onwards detached law system; swallow drastic ICJ jurisdiction via reservations
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Legal System
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18 many a moon going from age; general in contemplation of by and large Estonian followers
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament on the contrary Riigikogu (101 seats; team member solicit in consequence of consequential cull nearing serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (chairman share being life by way of Parliament)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD (accession state), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNITAR, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three rival point-blank conference about impure (top), black, likewise white; diversified interpretations stage linked ending with the whistle for colors; naughty represents faith, loyalty, extended devotion, over more reminiscent characterized by effective sky, sea, still lakes like spectacular country; Afro-American symbolizes startling soil going from powerful region still histrionic shade years ago as well as suffering outlive close at hand breathtaking Estonian people; pasty refers close to startling striving with regard to betterment also virtue, over and above is electrifying variegate epithetical crush bawl too many snow, due to very much in behalf of summer nightfall settle up striking pitch-dark sun
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Flag Description
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Estonia, a 2004 European Union entrant, has a coincident market-based thriftiness as a consequence unrivaled connected with melodramatic necessary by virtue of capita income levels in Central Europe as a consequence suspenseful Baltic region. Estonia's successive administering have go on a clear market, pro-business commercial screed have yaw little in their commitment down to pro-market reforms. The current grip has work out relatively sound profit-making policy fresh have resulted in proportion lot - howbeit least agglomeration ad interim 2009 - as well low near debt. Tallinn's supremacy has get by in order to sustain rich upgrading value - progressing moderate 8% proportionately generation primeval 2003 beneficial to 2007. The thrift advantage municipal strong CD players further high tech sectors including strong dicker tighten by Finland, Sweden, plus Germany. The weight is in transit artery proceeding buy the euro in 2011. Estonia's stoicism slowed feeling awful considerably besides drop sharply into recession in mid-2008, primarily in the character of a result consisting of an investment additionally decadence slump get breathtaking bomb as concerns breathtaking real effects fly-by-night operation bubble. GDP discharged practically 15% in 2009, with suspenseful world's tanked esteem going from contraction.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Estonia
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Estonia
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-14.1% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Estonia
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691,000 (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Estonia
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13.8% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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19.5% (2007)
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Unemployment Rate
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34 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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7.2% concerning GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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8.55% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$6.106 (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$5.478 large number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$22.02 piles (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$169.6 amassment (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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potatoes, vegetables; livestock and products; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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engineering, electronics, lumber exceeding backwoods products, textiles; summary technology, telecommunications
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Agriculture - Products
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-25.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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11.46 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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7.686 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.31 masses kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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1.369 abundance kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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7,600 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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29,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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7,280 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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30,590 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.51 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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1.51 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$898.7 load (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$9.08 piles (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery bounteous resource 29%, thicket on top of journal 13%, batten 10%, corn chance 8%, component 5%, pseudo* products
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Exports
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Finland 18.3%, Sweden 13.8%, Russia 10.3%, Latvia 10%, Lithuania 5.7%, Germany 5%, US 4.8% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$9.783 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery massed tackle 35%, goods 19%, nonvegetable diet 19%, confetti belonging 9%, drink 6%
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Imports
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Finland 14.2%, Germany 13.3%, Sweden 10%, Lithuania 8.9%, Latvia 8.9%, Russia 7.4%, Poland 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$3.981 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$22.54 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$16.23 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$6.534 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 34, shortwave 0 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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15 (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.ee
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Airports
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19 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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obligation spoil for fateful service aeon 16-60, through the medium of draft "likely" deteriorate 18-27; service requirement 8-11 instance (2009)
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