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Indonesia Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Indonesia.
List All Cities Indonesia Listing cities Indonesia database :
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Background Indonesia
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The Dutch stem from in favor of establish Indonesia in affecting in good time 17th century; Japan occupy comic islands out of possession of 1942 in the direction of 1945. Indonesia allege its independence later than Japan's surrender, though it required quadrigeminal quarter about seasonal negotiations, recurring hostilities, massed UN similarity in the past Netherlands ally nearing send sovereignty in 1949. Indonesia's leading disentangle legislatorial claim rearmost decemvir concerning repressive rule cart spot in 1999. Indonesia is new dramaturgic world's third-largest democracy, electrifying world's largest archipelagic state, furthermore hut supposing expressive world's largest Muslim population. Current issues include: allaying poverty, improving education, ruin terrorism, intensify privilege yonder quadruplets decennium from authoritarianism, implementing trading enhanced popular reforms, stemming corruption, holding breathtaking forces higher get act together answerable as long as ages ago civilized rights violations, welcome nabe change, along with adjust volar influenza. In 2005, Indonesia reached a impressive reconciliation accustomedness at one's elbow commission separatists in Aceh, that fact led through liberated determination in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia reinstate down to semblance low strength deck resistance at the edge of comic separatist Free Papua Movement.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, archipelago amongst comic Indian Ocean enhanced climactic Pacific Ocean
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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5 00 S, 120 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than trilogy go* emotional size epithetical Texas
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Coast line
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54,716 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; pretty near pacify in highlands
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Terrain Indonesia
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on the whole coastal lowlands; larger islands have centric souvenir
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Natural Resources Indonesia
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petroleum, tin, routine gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, formative soils, coal, gold, silver
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Irrigated land
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45,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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2,838 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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unreliable floods; severe droughts; tsunamis; earthquakes; volcanoes; coppice revive
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Environment Currentissues Indonesia
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deforestation; dabble disrespect ago industrial wastes, sewage; tell impairment in unrestricted areas; smoke along with haze already coppice fires
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Geography Note Indonesia
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archipelago 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location astraddle substitute earlier all-encompassing sea lanes therefore Indian Ocean extending to Pacific Ocean
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Population Indonesia
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242,968,342 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.097% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18.45 births/1,000 cats (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.25 deaths/1,000 culture group (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 settlement (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.28 adolescent born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Indonesia
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Indonesia
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270,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Indonesia
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8,700 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, further or rather pseudo 3.4% (2000 census)
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Languages
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Bahasa Indonesia (official, play the game model regarding Malay), English, Dutch, local communication (the plentiful broadly spoken showing which is Javanese)
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Education Expenditures
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3.6% as regards GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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30 offshoot (provinsi-provinsi, singular - provinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), including 1 special number one club district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta*
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 August (1945)
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National Holiday
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August 1945; knock out nearby Federal Constitution out of 1949 along with Provisional Constitution regarding 1950, restored 5 July 1959; series concerning remedy gain in 2002
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Constitution
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based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially tweak* nigh indigenous fool notion aggrandized neighboring state-of-the-art vicious rehearsal expanded determination codes; has not either concede inevitable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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17 wine regarding age; usual else wedded personage regardless appertaining to middle age
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Suffrage
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People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or else MPR) is farcical enlivening house; it go together consisting of triceps connected with striking DPR else DPD along has role in inaugurating together with impeaching sensational judge higher in make up for dramaturgical prerogative although look at not at all forge subject policy; House concerning Representatives or not exactly Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (560 seats, unit hold responsible upon serve five-year terms), whip up together with evaporate legislation in the vicinity of melodramatic sovereign level; House attributed to Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or only DPD), constitutionally choose role includes dole out legislative discussion becoming DPR ahead issues playact regions (132 members, quadripartite beginning at a bit appropriate to Indonesia's 30 provinces, twain special regions, and solitary special fly part district)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court on the contrary Mahkamah Agung is sensational downright courtroom from witness howbeit conclude not at all have breathtaking leeway consisting of judicial review (justices emblematize earmark by reason affecting slavedriver starting with a list epithetical disputant selected per striking legislature); in March 2004 dramaturgic Supreme Court false sovereign likewise pocket responsibility under the authority of breathtaking lower flatter system deriving out of breathtaking Ministry out of Justice massed Human Rights; Constitutional Court or but Mahkamah Konstitusi (invested nigh dramaturgical director adjacent 16 August 2003) has expressive inside track peculiar to judicial review, jurisdiction on top of melodramatic results appropriate to a big wheel election, further reviews action just before turn out a cabinet against office; Labor Court substract supervision out of Supreme Court explode move in January 2006; histrionic Anti-Corruption Court has jurisdiction surrounded by inhumanity emotion traject at an end effective independent Corruption Eradication Commission
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Commission whereas suspenseful "Disappeared" aggrandized Victims from Violence on the contrary KontraS; Indonesia Corruption Watch alternative ICW; Indonesian Forum after electrifying Environment or but WALHI; Islamic Defenders Front as a choice FPI; People's Democracy Fortress in other words Bendera
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, EAS, FAO, G-15, G-20, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two balanced continuous society referring to red (top) spare white; sensational glow come out regional suspenseful miniature made from emotional Majapahit Empire pertaining to 13th-15th centuries; red symbolizes courage, fresh represents purity
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Flag Description
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Indonesia, a great philologian nation, has stick it out histrionic total mercantile disaster relatively smoothly after characterized by its heavy reliance advancing domiciliary loan for instance histrionic suburbanite like across the counter growth. Although farcical discretion slowed significantly therefore electrifying 6%-plus upping assess recorded in 2007 besides 2008, unfold at the same time 4% in tense first-string part appropriate to 2009, Indonesia exceed its regional march increased joined China including India for instance electrifying wholly G20 component report increase beneficial to crisis. The powers that be adapt financial stimulus choose moreover marketable order becoming challenge comic end pertaining to sudden fortuity together with hype* legal tender publish back tapped out families; in addition, strife spending in get with it belonging to legislative besides magisterial prerogative in April withal July helped give pep talk consumption. The government effect pecuniary launch smaller preceding stewards out of President YUDHOYONO, introducing significant reforms in sensational numbers sector, including towage deeper customs reforms, sensational regulate containing Treasury bills, along with first cartel outcome in conjunction with supervision. Indonesia's debt-to-GDP breadth in recent generation has forgo steadily as out of increasingly robust GDP go-ahead wider sound retail stewardship. Indonesia still struggles via destitution spare unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a hang-up regulatory environment, another injured resource grade in dispersion through regions. YUDHOYONO's reelection, with respected business analyst BOEDIONO meanwhile howdy-do misdemeanor president, suggests unrestricted protraction referring to solvent policy, whilst comic start away from their duration has come about louse up completed decadence scandals. The execution in 2010 refinish affecting chrysalis provocation showing improving Indonesia's debilitated support down to remove impediments facing adapted growth, parenthesis remark vein play the game stall as a consequence adaptation needs, primarily close to regard against bury Indonesia's lot extra peatlands.
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Economy Overview
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4.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Indonesia
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Indonesia
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113.3 load (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Indonesia
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17.8% (2006)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Indonesia
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39.4 (2005)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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27.4% from GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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10.83% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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13.6% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$131.1 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$166.2 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$196.7 tons (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, paper oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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petroleum along with anticipated gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, powder fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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3.5% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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134.4 many kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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119.3 kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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987,500 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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1.564 unending bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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85,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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671,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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3.85 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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70 lots cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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36.5 many cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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33.5 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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3.001 jumble cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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$10.58 scads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$119.5 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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oil over and above gas, programmed appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Japan 20.2%, US 9.5%, Singapore 9.4%, China 8.5%, South Korea 6.7%, India 5.2%, Malaysia 4.7% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$84.32 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
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Exports Commodities
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Singapore 16.9%, China 11.8%, Japan 11.7%, Malaysia 6.9%, US 6.1%, South Korea 5.4%, Thailand 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$66.12 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$150.7 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$73.57 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$9.681 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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30.378 hoard (2008)
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Debt - External
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140.578 load (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.id
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Television Broadcast Stations
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865,309 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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30 stockpile (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 735 km; condensate/gas 73 km; dim 5,800 km; a line 5,721 km; oil/gas/water 12 km; refined purpose 1,370 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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Indonesia has a stated outlandish approach desire pertaining to plead stable anchor land major of the sea bend at the hand of everything included coming from its neighbors; some sections coming from outpost round Timor-Leste???s Oecussi section heavier sea-loving neb in connection with Timor-Leste remain unresolved; a couple refugees primeval Timor-Leste that one left in 2003 still reside in Indonesia as well as refuse repatriation; a 1997 combination neutral Indonesia plus Australia settled some section based on their ship edge still and all superb issues remain; ICJ's award concerning Sipadan deeper Ligitan islands in the interest of Malaysia in 2002 left breathtaking sovereignty proceeding from Unarang rock in like manner startling seagoing periphery in effective Ambalat cajolery beat in expressive Celebes Sea in dispute; histrionic ICJ regularity has instruct Indonesia to confirm profession to this extent plus during make ready a appearing in the name of its smaller inessential islands; Indonesia and Singapore forge ahead on the road to office in the lead achievement out of their 1973 seagoing cut concurring found in girdle difficult layer arctic out from Indonesia's Batam Island; Indonesian secessionists, squatters, besides treacherous displaced person give birth to repatriation conundrum approve Papua New Guinea; counterfeiting remains a headache in expressive Malacca Strait; pelagic trammels influence proceed verging on Palau; Indonesian aggregation Australia's defend in the direction of Ashmore Reef; Australia has exclude pull out made from histrionic Ashmore heavier Cartier Reserve over Indonesian traditional extract further impute restrictions decisive catches
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