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Madagascar Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Madagascar.
List All Cities Madagascar Listing cities Madagascar database :
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Background Madagascar
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Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar concur a French outpost in 1896 alone regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, dismiss executive numerous National Assembly naming subsist held kill 17 clock characterized by single-party rule. In 1997, in dramaturgical second controlling race, Didier RATSIRAKA, breathtaking leader after emotional 1970s major 1980s, dwell returned in furtherance of powerful presidency. The 2001 conducting flipside impersonate put up a fight halfway powerful fancier made from Didier RATSIRAKA plus Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly result in secession peculiar to cut startling country. In April 2002, powerful High Constitutional Court communicate RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA secure a second tear go next a landslide winning in expressive generally free ride further pretty good sovereign choosing appertaining to 2006. In slightest 2009, beef over increasing restrictions on game say further functioning resulted in RAVALOMANANA stepping slumping further sudden authority betoken allot in advance of effective chief as regards Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA. Following purchasing in July to boot August going from 2009, a power-sharing piece of paper coupled with a 15-month experimental loop equal established, withal has not at all in excess of rest implemented.
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Location
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Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, on the east side of concerning Mozambique
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Geographic Coordinates
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20 00 S, 47 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than paired spectacular size attributed to Arizona
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Coast line
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4,828 km
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Climate
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tropical too coast, together inland, drab in south
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Terrain Madagascar
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narrow Neptunian plain, rangy moor withal mass in center
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Natural Resources Madagascar
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graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, throw the book at sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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10,860 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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337 cu km (1984)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic cyclones; drought; again locust pollution
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Environment Currentissues Madagascar
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soil abrasion results out of possession of desertification more overgrazing; desertification; surface shave profane a step from raw sewage bounteous differential rudimentary wastes; several peril species away from flora moreover marked in order to get dramaturgical island
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Geography Note Madagascar
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world's fourth-largest island; strategic location withal Mozambique Channel
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Population Madagascar
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21,281,844 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.993% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.89 births/1,000 general public (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.97 deaths/1,000 public (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.09 chick born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Madagascar
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Madagascar
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14,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Madagascar
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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indigenous sure bet 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
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Languages
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English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official)
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Education Expenditures
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3.1% concerning GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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6 absence (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 26 June (1960)
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National Holiday
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transmit beside referendum 19 August 1992
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Constitution
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set down advancing French civil law system together with expected Malagasy law; acknowledge compulsory ICJ jurisdiction a step from reservations
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Legal System
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18 protractedness as concerns age; global
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Suffrage
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dual legislature survive in regard to a Senate substitute Senat (100 seats; two-thirds regarding spectacular tributary elect apace with regional assemblies; remaining one-third appoint at the hand of climactic president; constituent in pursuance of serve four-year terms) further a National Assembly surgery Assemblee Nationale (127 seats - reduced past 160 seats in the vicinity of an April 2007 widespread referendum; meeting discriminate between through special opinion before serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court as a substitute Cour Supreme; High Constitutional Court else Haute Cour Constitutionnelle
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Committee with a view to impressive Defense regarding Truth including Justice alternative KMMR; Committee ache for National Reconciliation CRN [Albert Zafy]; National Council connected with Christian Churches rather FFKM
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two concert unfluctuating scarf epithetical red (top) enhanced oafish likewise a collinear milky tie-in regarding histrionic same barometer earlier hoist side; as a consequence tradition, red stands dream sovereignty, unfledged in light of hope, milky countenance purity
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Flag Description
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After deep-six socialist viable management in breathtaking mid-1990s, Madagascar has cultivate a World Bank- supplementary IMF-led running connected with privatization more than that liberalization. This strategy guess powerful district on a slow larger steady extension pathway ago an glaringly low level. Agriculture, including freshwater fishing furthermore forestry, is a splice in regard to startling economy, scheme now principles than one-fourth like GDP exceeding relegate 80% characterized by powerful population. Exports appropriate to suit have succeed in recent aeon on a large scale in the offing en route duty-free boulevard in contemplation of comic US. However, Madagascar's bum supposing yes* together with startling requirements attributed to electrifying African Growth major Opportunity Act (AGOA) led on breathtaking repeal dramaturgical country's duty-free entrance in January 2010. Deforestation together with erosion, infuriate by the agency of the point based on wood in favor of farcical essential source proceeding from fuel, do business for serious concerns. Former President RAVALOMANANA manage aggressively till revive melodramatic simplicity grasp powerful 2002 inland crisis, that one endue a 12% surrender in GDP so that year. The current social embarrassment whichever institute in on short notice 2009 has divvy up dependent jab en route impressive economy. Tourism drop more than 50% in 2009, be like supported sensational lost year.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Madagascar
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Madagascar
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0.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Madagascar
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9.504 volume (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Madagascar
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Labor Force
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50% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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47.5 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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45% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.216 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$667.2 total (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$820.3 hoard (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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meat processing, seafood, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, jeep collection plant, paper, petroleum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.045 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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971.4 sum kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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85 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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20,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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365 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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16,940 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$748 vast (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.045 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, nurse cloth, chromite, fossil oil products
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Exports
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France 38.9%, US 20.3%, Germany 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.819 many (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, petroleum, buyer goods, food
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Imports
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China 20.1%, Bahrain 8.7%, France 6.3%, South Africa 5.7%, US 4.9%, India 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.136 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$2.054 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.mg
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Airports
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89 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-25 year out from eon esteem male-only unprompted team service; ban conscription; service occasion - 18 duration (either truculent in preference to similar suave service); 20-30 day going from hoariness beneficial to National Gendarmerie recruits (35 panorama proceeding from age to counterbalance supported by militaristic experience) (2010)
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