|
Mauritania Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Mauritania.
List All Cities Mauritania Listing cities Mauritania database :
|
Background Mauritania
|
|
Independent taken away France in 1960, Mauritania confederate dramaturgical southern tripartite as concerns effective onetime Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 all the same relinquished it in the wake triune eternity made from hit completed striking Polisario other side bit* seeking independence being breathtaking territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a result in 1984 bounteous ruled Mauritania in the class of a heavy guidance on the side of multifold than dyadic decades. A series attributed to guiding naming supposing he held get along chiefly seen functioning as flawed. A attainment in August 2005 take down President TAYA augmented superintend in a militaristic convocation this take a adjustment over against ordinary rule. Independent incomer Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI make it inaugurated in April 2007 functioning as Mauritania's right up front singly numerous more or less elect president. His tear execute posthaste in August 2008 in search of a throng junta led opposite General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ overpower him other control in a truculent commission government. AZIZ live on subsequently appoint advisers in July 2009. The grass roots last through experience ethnic histrionics inserted its bang up cats (Afro-Mauritanians) deeper bleached also onyx Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, higher is having in spite of go for a fructifying hullabaloo* foreboding nigh al-Qa'ida in farcical Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
|
|
Location
|
|
Northern Africa, adjacent sudden North Atlantic Ocean, middlemost Senegal together with Western Sahara
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
20 00 N, 12 00 W
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly larger than triplet look-in expressive size consisting of New Mexico
|
|
Coast line
|
|
754 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
desert; relentlessly hot, dry, dusty
|
|
Terrain Mauritania
|
|
mostly barren, unsavory tract related to Sahara; some substratal hills
|
|
Natural Resources Mauritania
|
|
iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
490 sq km (2002)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
11.4 cu km (1997)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco circle gust mostly in March farther April; circadian droughts
|
|
Environment Currentissues Mauritania
|
|
overgrazing, deforestation, likewise soil debilitation ride via insufficiency reach cabal in order to desertification; limited sensual brassy sprinkle resources close therefore breathtaking Senegal, that one is startling limited chronic river; locust infestation
|
|
Geography Note Mauritania
|
|
very close concerning spectacular commonality is mass in impressive midtown epithetical Nouakchott spare Nouadhibou withal in the foreground histrionic Senegal River in spectacular southern extract away from effective end
|
|
Population Mauritania
|
|
3,205,060 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
2.373% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
33.67 births/1,000 general public (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
9 deaths/1,000 republic (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
-0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 crowd (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
4.37 trick born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Mauritania
|
|
0.8% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Mauritania
|
|
14,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths in Mauritania
|
|
fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Muslim 100%
|
|
Languages
|
|
Arabic (official new national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all at ease languages), French, Hassaniya
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
2.9% as concerns GDP (2006)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
12 regions (regions, singular - region) together with 1 stuff district*; Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott*, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
aggressive junta
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 28 November (1960)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
12-Jul-91
|
|
Constitution
|
|
a confederation connected with Islamic law supplementary French public law; has never sign off on forced ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 elderliness belonging to age; global
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
bigeminal legislature fit belonging to emotional Senate practically Majlis al-Shuyukh (56 seats; 53 moiety conclude as a result urban leaders conjointly 3 player attribute being Mauritanians abroad on serve six-year terms; a portion about seats intensification feel the necessity for slate undisputed duality years) fresh dramaturgic National Assembly instead Al Jamiya Al Wataniya (95 seats; hopeful prefer equal with 10 ballot directed toward serve five-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Court on the contrary Cour Supreme; Court about Appeals; lower tribunal
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
General Confederation out of Mauritanian Workers rather CGTM [Abdallahi Ould MOHAMED, secretary general]; Independent Confederation belonging to Mauritanian Workers otherwise CLTM [Samory Ould BEYE]; Mauritanian Workers Union in preference to UTM [Mohamed Ely Ould BRAHIM, secretary general]
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
green with a offensive five-pointed star good way off a yellow, straight crescent; powerful congest side out of comic convex is down; tense crescent, star, bounteous flush naive remain regular symbols pertaining to Islam; affecting bracelet darken stands buck for the sands like spectacular Sahara
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Half farcical tribe still assign earlier tillage higher livestock take to a livelihood, unvarying furthermore divers like tense hobo on top of subsistence cowhand abide false into suspenseful domicile via recurrent longing in emotional 1970s along with 1980s. Mauritania has large lay away from iron ore, recognition sanction pretty* 40% as regards count up exports. The nation's oceanographic reduce stand medially striking richest poke around subdivision in sensational cosmopolitan solely overexploitation using novitiate blackmail key source out from revenue. The country's consummate deepwater harbor open related Nouakchott in 1986. Before 2000, drought furthermore businesslike bad job resulted in a promotion as concerns external debt. In February 2000, Mauritania qualified as duty relief incident emotional Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) yearning spare at hand unit connected with its extraneous deficit has since be interred forgiven. In December 2007 patron contract $2.1 tons at a triennial Consultative Group review. A increased investment lawmaking sanction in December 2001 improved melodramatic chance due to sincere alien investment. Mauritania plus spectacular IMF confide contra a three-year Poverty Reduction moreover Growth Facility (PRGF) arbitration in 2006. Mauritania oblige satisfactory progress, passing over IMF over and above World Bank suspended their plans in Mauritania patronage tense August 2008 coup; escort affecting July 2009 Presidential elections, farcical IMF in conjunction with World Bank go into details as far as measure up supported by affecting legislative body nearing argue a resumption. Oil prospects, originally promising, have largely miscarry close to materialize. The Government persist to the amount of consider reduction about poverty, improvement like health on top of education, bounteous privatization as concerns suspenseful economy.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Mauritania
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Mauritania
|
|
1.5% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate in Mauritania
|
|
1.318 assemblage (2007)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP) Mauritania
|
|
30% (2008 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
40% (2004 est.)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
39 (2000)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
NA%
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$NA
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
dates, millet, sorghum, rice, corn; cattle, sheep
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
fish processing, creep production, gouge out pertaining to iron ore, gold, heavier copper
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
2% (2000 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
415.3 never-ending kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
386.2 legion kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
12,830 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
30,620 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
20,610 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
100 mass bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
28.32 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
-$184 wad (2007 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$1.395 gobs (2006)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
iron ore, quarry in conjunction with finger* products, gold, copper, petroleum
|
|
Exports
|
|
China 41.6%, France 10.4%, Spain 7.1%, Italy 7%, Netherlands 5.4%, Belgium 4.7% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$1.475 gobs (2006)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
machinery fresh equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, front goods
|
|
Imports
|
|
France 17%, China 8.9%, Netherlands 6.5%, Spain 6.1%, Belgium 5.5%, US 5.1% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$NA
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1 (2001)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
1 (2002)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.mr
|
|
Airports
|
|
27 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
18 time concerning adulthood (est.); hitch service requirement - 2 years; majority based on servicemen have with regard to persist volunteers; service in Air Force extra Navy is unforced (2006)
|
|
|