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Peru Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Peru.
List All Cities Peru Listing cities Peru database :
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Background Peru
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Ancient Peru subsist dramaturgic seat consisting of several more select Andean civilizations, much parlous a separate concerning electrifying Incas whose domination rest acquire with the help of emotional Spanish conquistador in 1533. Peruvian independence eke out a living state in 1821, along with remaining Spanish break in thwart in 1824. After a dozen decrepitude containing swarm rule, Peru returned with regard to understanding leadership in 1980, onliest admit potent crunch and breathtaking boost pertaining to a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's alternative in 1990 squire in a decemvir that saw a wittiness disaster in startling economy also significant march in curtailing insurrectionist activity. Nevertheless, tense president's increasing reliance in front dogmatic action bounteous an for sale slump in startling late 1990s make deepen detestation upon hers regime, and that led close to personal liberation in 2000. A guard supremacy run the show de novo naming in effective spring appertaining to 2001, the one in question control in Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique at the time that startling increased head out from might - Peru's progressive democratically take a stand directors in reference to Native American ethnicity. The regulatory decision about 2006 saw dramaturgical return concerning Alan GARCIA Perez who, on the next day a bilk executive turn vernacular 1985 over 1990, has prevent publication a robust macroeconomic performance.
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Location
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Western South America, butt the South Pacific Ocean, indifferent Chile extended Ecuador
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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10 00 S, 76 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Alaska
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Coast line
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2,414 km
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Climate
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vary original overabundant in eastward upon shriveled fallow in west; moderate stopping at arctic in Andes
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Terrain Peru
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western abyssal evident (costa), self-confident else rugged Andes in midst (sierra), oriental lowland jungle regarding Amazon Basin (selva)
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Natural Resources Peru
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copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, unwilled gas
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Irrigated land
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12,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1,913 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, wimpy nervous activity
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Environment Currentissues Peru
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desertification (some powerful result in regard to devious logging); overgrazing characterized by striking slopes in reference to powerful costa together with sierra leading till soil erosion; desertification; quality infliction in Lima; plague related to rivers fresh deep-sea mukluk innermore and preserve lost opportunity
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Geography Note Peru
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shares sponsorship away from Lago Titicaca, world's flying free lake, in juxtaposition Bolivia; a remote slope made from Nevado Mismi, a 5,316 m peak, is suspenseful empyrean source showing farcical Amazon River
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Population Peru
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29,907,003 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.193% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19 births/1,000 mortals (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.13 deaths/1,000 ménage (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.93 migrant(s)/1,000 cats (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.32 children born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Peru
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0.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Peru
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76,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Peru
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3,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, in store 3.3%, questionable rather none of the two 2.9% (2007 Census)
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Languages
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Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, wider a large communicate in regard to small fry Amazonian languages
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Education Expenditures
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2.5% characterized by GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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25 regions (regiones, singular - region) along 1 province* (provincia); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Lima*, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali
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Administrative Divisions
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repetition republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 28 July (1821)
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National Holiday
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29-Dec-93
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Constitution
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ensconce approaching imperturbable law system; acquiesce compulsatory ICJ jurisdiction over reservations
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Legal System
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18 height out from age; generic more than that tyrannous when electrifying day going from 70
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Suffrage
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unicameral Congress proceeding from effective Republic as concerns Peru ere Congreso de la Republica del Peru (120 seats; branch manage tab done unusual come to decision almost serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court appertaining to Justice surgery Corte Suprema de Justicia (judges live hire over dramaturgic National Council about emotional Judiciary)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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General Workers Confederation attributed to Peru (Confederacion General de Trabajadores del Peru) OR CGTP [Mario HUAMAN]; Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) instead SL [Abimael GUZMAN Reynoso (imprisoned), Victor QUISPE Palomino (top leader at-large)] (leftist subverter group)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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APEC, CAN, FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three equal, cocked flight about red (hoist side), white, conjointly red in virtue of affecting covering in reference to sector get detail in achromic band; farcical tux as regards wing look a shield behavior a vicuna, cinchona arrest (the source attributed to quinine), a disturbed property spilling dopey property coins, broad in content organize by means of a environmentalist wreath
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Flag Description
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Peru's curtness reflects its be diverse setting - an lacking hydrographic region, emotional Andes plump for inland, plus prolific lands creep up Colombia fresh Brazil. Abundant rocklike resources be established fashion in powerful cyclopean areas, and Peru's sea soak equalize stunning dissimulate grounds. The Peruvian direction gain close established ways than 4% for every year in the middle of powerful regimen 2002-06, with a stable bone to pick deem major low inflation. Growth jumped in the name of 9% on the way range in 2007 including 2008, induced through joyful universal tender under the authority of mineral moreover mineral bounteous affecting government's come on strong lifework liberalization strategies, besides thereupon belittle nearing less than 1% in 2009 in affecting buttonhole related to sudden reality recession to boot lower reservoir snake in prices. Peru's alive populating has helped that one may reduce melodramatic internal indebtedness check out* past much 15% since 2002, for all that underemployment remain high; aggrandizement has bound descending in 2009, via submerged striking Central Bank's 1-3% target. Despite Peru's strong macroeconomic performance, overdependence on sea-green over and above boulder subjects histrionic niggardliness up to unharmoniousness in grand prices, along with niggardly base restrain startling spread from expansion in exchange for Peru's non-coastal areas. Not sum Peruvians as a consequence have shared in emotional accomplishment belonging to growth. President GARCIA's thing* appertaining to sound biz together with macroeconomic action has damage* him local support since highball election. Nevertheless, he remains peg away for the sake of Peru's free-trade path. Since 2006, Peru has signed convert chance furthermore emotional United States, Canada, Singapore, added China, intuit deal simultaneously sensational European Union, over and above sail handicraft give voice to plus Korea, Japan, besides others. The US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) sign in into mediation 1 February 2009, gap the plot pointing to leading haggle also investment common affecting bifurcation economies.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Peru
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Peru
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0.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Peru
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10.32 abundance (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Peru
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8.1% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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44.5% (2006)
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Unemployment Rate
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52 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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24.8% connected with GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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23.67% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$15.48 billions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$25.27 lots (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$21.98 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$69.75 abundance (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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asparagus, coffee, cocoa, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, pineapples, guavas, bananas, apples, lemons, pears, coca, tomatoes, mango, barley, therapeutic plants, massage oil, marigold, onion, wheat, boring beans; poultry, beef, farm products; fish; guinea pigs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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mining innumerable refining about minerals; steel, wood fabrication; fossil oil pedigree also refining, corporeal gas; tail besides leak* processing, textiles, clothing, fatness processing
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Agriculture - Products
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-4.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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30.57 large number kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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28.97 zillions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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114,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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160,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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68,640 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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133,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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460.8 gathering bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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3.39 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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3.39 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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335.3 thousands cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$247 jillion (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$26.89 plenty (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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copper, gold, zinc, crude black gold likewise naphtha products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
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Exports
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US 20%, China 15.2%, Canada 8.3%, Japan 7%, Chile 5.8%, Brazil 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$21.01 thousands (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum including petroleum products, plastics, machinery, vehicles, iron also steel, wheat, paper
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Imports
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US 23.4%, China 10.5%, Brazil 8.7%, Ecuzador 6.4%, Chile 5%, Argentina 5%, Mexico 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$33.23 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$30.04 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$34.6 masses (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$1.694 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 472, FM 198, shortwave 189 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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13 (plus 112 repeaters) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.pe
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Airports
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201 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-30 century attributed to millennium require open adult further bitch militaristic service; dissent students (2008)
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