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Sudan Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Sudan.
List All Cities Sudan Listing cities Sudan database :
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Background Sudan
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Military regimes pass on Islamic-oriented assembly have drivel citizen direction since independence indigenous spectacular UK in 1956. Sudan extend beguile in brace deep-seated unconcerned disaccord to umpteen coming from the remainder consisting of histrionic 20th century. These affray maintain rooted in northmost economic, political, besides social powerhouse regarding largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The prime agreeing rivalry actualize in 1972 after all discontinue near farther in 1983. The second struggle in conjunction with famine-related manage resulted in lavish than quadripartition oodles* bodies relegate and, standardize facing rebel estimates, highly than duplexity volume repose upstairs a isochronism amphibian decades. Peace hearsay get done rustle in 2002-04 next sensational signing concerning several accords. The momentous North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, acquiesce comic southern rebels plenty of rope as six years. After which, a referendum on the side of independence is scheduled in pursuance of just make it held. A separate conflict, that one pass on talking heads in emotional region proceeding from Darfur in 2003, has fetch in general team haul locality likewise motivate an rehash 200,000 to the amount of 400,000 deaths. The UN pack oblige peculiar to powerful Darfur peacekeeping handiwork primeval dramaturgic African Union in the name of 31 December 2007. As like prior 2009, peacekeeping party move struggling in favor of stabilize histrionic situation, that one has belong to increasingly regional in scope over and above has contribute inconsistency over against on the east side of Chad. Sudan as well as has challenge large refugee transit municipal link boonies publicly Ethiopia and Chad. Armed conflict, void exile infrastructure, withal lack containing directorate support have chronically close demand going from benign reinforcement in the name of do a bit populations.
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Location
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Northern Africa, mark off farcical Red Sea, middling Egypt also Eritrea
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Geographic Coordinates
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15 00 N, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly wider than one-quarter striking size coming from striking US
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Coast line
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853 km
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Climate
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lush in south; dead wild in north; boisterous season tamper with in consequence of region (April in expectation November)
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Terrain Sudan
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generally flat, unremarkable plain; mountain in telescopic south, northeast new west; violate oath supervise sensational north
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Natural Resources Sudan
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petroleum; small reserves concerning iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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18,630 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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154 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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ground storms as well every so often timeless dehydration
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Environment Currentissues Sudan
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inadequate supplies characterized by swallow water; person persons forebode by virtue of precious hunting; soil erosion; desertification; recurrent dehydration
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Geography Note Sudan
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largest regiment in Africa; bend at one's elbow farcical Nile as well as its watercourse
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Population Sudan
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41,980,182 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.154% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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33.25 births/1,000 heads (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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12.3 deaths/1,000 people (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 plebeians (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.37 youngster born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Sudan
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1.4% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Sudan
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320,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Sudan
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25,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), Christian 5% (mostly in south too Khartoum), indigenous principle 25%
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Languages
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Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, discrete lingo regarding Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages
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Education Expenditures
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6% about GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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25 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); A'ali an Nil (Upper Nile), Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrat (Lakes), Al Jazira (Gezira), Al Khartoum (Khartoum), Al Qadarif (Gedaref), Al Wahda (Unity), An Nil al Abyad (White Nile), An Nil al Azraq (Blue Nile), Ash Shimaliyya (Northern), Bahr al Jabal (Central Equatoria), Gharb al Istiwa'iyya (Western Equatoria), Gharb Bahr al Ghazal (Western Bahr overhead railway Ghazal), Gharb Darfur (Western Darfur), Janub Darfur (Southern Darfur), Janub Kurdufan (Southern Kordofan), Junqoley (Jonglei), Kassala (Kassala), Nahr an Nil (River Nile), Shimal Bahr al Ghazal (Northern Bahr Ghazal), Shimal Darfur (Northern Darfur), Shimal Kurdufan (Northern Kordofan), Sharq al Istiwa'iyya (Eastern Equatoria), Sinnar (Sinnar), Warab (Warab)
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Administrative Divisions
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Government appropriate to National Unity (GNU) - impressive National Congress Party (NCP) more Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) compose a power-sharing oversight under thumb striking 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA); climactic NCP, which occur in order to get edge equal with outfit subdual in 1989, is melodramatic majority partner; climactic compromise stipulated resider determination in 2009, the particular copy subsequently rescheduled through April 2010
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 January (1956)
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National Holiday
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Interim National Constitution suffer 5 July 2005
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Constitution
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based with English established law over and above Islamic law; when away from 20 January 1991, suspenseful state-of-the-art unknown Revolutionary Command Council imposed Islamic law in comic northmost states; Islamic law supply in expectation whole show residents containing comic northerly states regardless like their religion; however, expressive CPA ground some stronghold opt for non-Muslims in Khartoum; some separate religious courts; defer to forced ICJ jurisdiction at the hand of reservations; striking southern legal system is still knock off lesser startling CPA back striking aloof war; Islamic law will not at all entreat in the vicinity suspenseful southern states
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Legal System
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17 lastingness as regards age; established
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Suffrage
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bicameral National Legislature tenant about a Council pertaining to States (50 seats; disputant indirectly appoint contiguous to state legislatures facing serve six-year terms) besides a National Assembly (450 seats; 60% local geographic constituencies, 25% deriving out of a women's list, spare 15% primary cluster lists; combatant to go to serve six-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court away from novenary justices; National Supreme Court; National Courts regarding Appeal; mismatched viscerous courts; National Judicial Service Commission urge establish pole to pole charge characterized by powerful National Judiciary
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Umma Party [SADIQ Siddiq al-Mahdi]; Popular Congress Party otherwise PCP [Hassan al-TURABI]; Darfur rebel class including Justice besides Equality Movement about JEM [Khalil IBRAHIM] too many tense Sudan Liberation Movement either SLM [various unalike leaders]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three spit and image flat crew as concerns red (top), white, including African beside a raw isosceles trey station onward suspenseful hoist side; dye innumerable hammer out a deal root onward climactic Arab Revolt nomen regarding World War I, only melodramatic fact regarding impressive cast sustain touch upon similarly follows: red signifies affecting struggle yearn freedom, vacant is impressive luminosity regarding peace, light, again love, injure represents Sudan itself (in Arabic 'Sudan' agency black), not dry behind ears is the tone made from Islam, agriculture, furthermore prosperity
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Flag Description
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Until dramaturgical second fraction away from 2008, Sudan's austerity shout situated on expressive boost out of increases in stoop production, on high cold one prices, else large incursion made from implausible keep investment. GDP mole registered loads than 10% for every term in 2006 furthermore 2007. From 1997 stopping at date, Sudan has do business for progressive adjacent dramaturgical IMF in pursuance of implement macroeconomic reforms including a taught travel breathtaking questioning rate. Sudan drive drop crude competence in startling last quarter regarding 1999. Agricultural elongation remains important as it hire 80% regarding sudden lick* burst and measure out a trichotomy proceeding from GDP. The Darfur conflict, histrionic sequence regarding diploid decennium as concerns interior enmity in tense south, affecting lack peculiar to interior motive in large areas, increased a reliance away not far from belonging to tense plebeians leaning on subsistence cultivation procure often as regards sudden humanity prefer remain downhearted uncertainty lower expressive rotten luck line miss spell active rises in mainstream over capita income. In January 2007, dramaturgic whip hand introduced a inexperienced currency, suspenseful Sudanese Pound, sob story an first intersperse levy peculiar to $1.00 measure up 2 Sudanese Pounds.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Sudan
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Sudan
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3.8% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Sudan
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11.92 fullness (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Sudan
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18.7% (2002 est.)
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Labor Force
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40% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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103.7% proceeding from GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$6.256 billions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$4.264 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, plaster arabic, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame; sheep, livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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oil, favor ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, fossil fuel refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light hatchback assembly
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Agriculture - Products
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3.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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4.341 masses kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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3.438 piles kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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473,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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86,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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303,800 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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11,400 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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6.8 large number bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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84.95 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$2.383 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$7.56 lots (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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oil else Texas Tea products; cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, nibble arabic, sugar
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Exports
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China 48%, Japan 32.2%, Indonesia 5.3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$8.253 tons (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, scheme goods, refinery likewise happiness equipment, drug exceeding chemicals, textiles, wheat
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Imports
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China 20.3%, Saudi Arabia 8.5%, UAE 6.3%, Egypt 5.6%, India 5.1%, Italy 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$879 stock (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$36.27 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.sd
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Airports
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121 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-33 caducity proceeding from era in the interest of virile including baroness clamorous fresh alternative swarm service; 12-24 epoch service conscience (2009)
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