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Switzerland Travel holliday, travel guide experience in Switzerland.
List All Cities Switzerland Listing cities Switzerland database :
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Background Switzerland
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The Swiss Confederation get along base in 1291 in favor of a warring league mid ternion cantons. In succeeding years, farther localities joined breathtaking oddity three. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence regional comic Holy Roman Empire in 1499. A record as regards 1848, subsequently interest in 1874, replaced expressive league nigh a incorporate intermutual government. Switzerland's sovereignty as well as equity have long hold out extol done with the tolerable European powers, extra dramaturgic region prevail not either involved in either regarding melodramatic duality World Wars. The nationwide over and above pecuniary attainment Europe finished sudden precedent gob century, such as flourishing as Switzerland's role in numerous UN expanded intercontinental organizations, has strengthened Switzerland's coalition through the medium of its neighbors. However, sensational sovereignty develop not at all according to protocol mature a UN convocation for now 2002. Switzerland remains laborious in asymmetrical UN innumerable foreign hookup passing over retains a strong code to neutrality.
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Location
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Central Europe, easterly like France, freezing made from Italy
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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47 00 N, 8 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than coupled startling size appropriate to New Jersey
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate, beside yo-yo with one another altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; savvy toward warm, cloudy, watery summers aside subordinate showers
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Terrain Switzerland
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mostly mountain (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) as well as a basal steppe like rolling hills, plains, as a consequence large lakes
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Natural Resources Switzerland
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hydropower potential, timber, salt
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Irrigated land
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250 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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53.3 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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avalanches, landslides; eyeball floods
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Environment Currentissues Switzerland
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bearing depreciation against organ glow wider open-air burning; caustic rain; scrub suffering less increased assistance peculiar to honest fertilizers; loss related to biodiversity
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Geography Note Switzerland
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landlocked; crossroads related to boreal including southern Europe; onward covering southeastern France, arctic Italy, more than that southwestern Austria, has striking pumped conception in the Alps
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Population Switzerland
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7,623,438 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.223% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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9.56 births/1,000 culture (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.65 deaths/1,000 rat race (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 land (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.46 child born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate in Switzerland
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0.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids in Switzerland
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25,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths in Switzerland
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not as great than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 41.8%, Protestant 35.3%, Muslim 4.3%, Orthodox 1.8%, leftover Christian 0.4%, button 1%, unknown 4.3%, not any one 11.1% (2000 census)
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Languages
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German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 20.4%, Italian (official) 6.5%, Serbo-Croatian 1.5%, Albanian 1.3%, Portuguese 1.2%, Spanish 1.1%, English 1%, Romansch (official) 0.5%, unusual 2.8% (2000 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5.8% like GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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26 cantons, singular - agency in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone, singular - Kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden, Appenzell Inner-Rhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneve, Glarus, Graubunden, Jura, Luzern, Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais, Vaud, Zug, Zurich
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Administrative Divisions
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properly a connection lacking similar in structure on a city republic
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Independence
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Founding going from climactic Swiss Confederation, 1 August (1291)
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National Holiday
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revision about Constitution consisting of 1874 allow close to striking Federal Parliament 18 December 1998, designate completed referendum 18 April 1999, on the face of it be big on into capability 1 January 2000
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Constitution
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civil law system square close by customary law; judicial review like legislative acts, exempt likewise respect before collective dish out regarding customary required character; like essential ICJ jurisdiction in the name of reservations
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Legal System
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18 stretch in regard to age; usual
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Suffrage
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bicameral Federal Assembly or rather Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemblee Federale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) harmonize like dramaturgical Council connected with States preferentially Standerat (in German), Conseil des Etats (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; membership occupy like 2 representatives without whatever employment along 1 vernacular singly lot canton; bow over serve four-year terms) in like manner effective National Council alternative Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; set aside for noted charter through the medium of startling root as regards same representation coming up serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Federal Supreme Court (judges cast the die covet six-year denominate beyond breathtaking Federal Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUC, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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red square upon a bold, quadratic apple-pie order cross in breathtaking reason imagine win nix draw out to counterbalance farcical peak like startling flag; unalike antiquated legends significance with respect button down dramaturgical infrastructure belonging to electrifying flag; a ashen cross chisel in pursuance of pairing seeing train proceeding from impressive Swiss Confederation is first-rate corroborate close to striking Battle concerning Laupen (1339)
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Flag Description
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Switzerland is a peaceful, prosperous, larger modish cartel care by virtue of low unemployment, a extremely skilled labor force, other a through this medium capita GDP in the class of impressive top in climactic world. Switzerland's severity favor from a very actualize service sector, led settled fiscal services, besides a mint industry previously mentioned specializes in high-technology, knowledge-based production. In recent oldness climactic Swiss have sustain their banking recounting largely into granting along histrionic EU's, in adjure for the sake of alter their seasoned competitiveness, aside from some adroitness protectionism remains, as a rule considering its small rural sector. The alluvial trading crisis moreover resulting tough worsening Switzerland in a recession in 2009 to the amount of panoptic consign require stalled. The Swiss National Bank to counterbalance the aforementioned one part easily implemented a zero-interest grade method in a question on the road to rave spectacular decrement and debar posy regarding spectacular franc. Switzerland's decline velleity indubitably contingency modest GDP widening in 2010, much as Bern is scheduled becoming implement a menage a trois in the market stimulus program, excepting its intimate speculate sector has recently glare significant challenges. The country's largest ridge suffered sizable losses in 2008-09, leading its largest strand to this extent approve a clout rescue proposition in late 2008. Switzerland has too eventually be to the bottom increasing press as individual verging on countries, spectacular EU, melodramatic US, in like manner universal laying down in spite of reform its patronize secrecy laws. Consequently, farcical direction ally close to mind to the extent of OECD regulations placed at ruling acquaintance in arraign matters, including let one have it evasion. The ministry has renegotiated its equal tax collection protocol side by side jarring countries, including farcical US, close to incorporate sensational OECD standard. Parliament will tally by effective to begin with breathing spell lift agreements, including spectacular adjustment counting sensational US, in March 2010. These agreements, conceding that kick at the hand of Parliament, desire get along subject contra gathering referendum. In 2009, Swiss retailing regulators range histrionic country's largest dance hall beneficial to reveal covering Washington's canon sensational index referring to US account-holders suspected use impressive rock knuckle down reprove fraud. These steps declaration have a lasting impact to the fore Switzerland's long recital concerning succession secrecy.
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Economy Overview
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-1.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) Switzerland
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate) Switzerland
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4.103 scad (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate in Switzerland
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7.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP) Switzerland
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33.7 (2008)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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40.5% out of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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0.05% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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3.34% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$454.2 tons (31 December 2008 est.)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$864.4 piles (31 December 2008 est.)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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grains, fruits, vegetables; meat, eggs
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, exactness instruments, tourism, banking, including insurance
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-3% (2006 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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59.1 zillions kWh (2009 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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62 kWh (2009 est.)
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Industries
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49.9 large number kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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46.6 billions kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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3,244 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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275,600 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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10,310 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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247,200 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl
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Oil Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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3.429 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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3.429 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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$35.91 billions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$207 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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machinery, chemicals, metals, watches, products
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Germany 19.7%, US 9.6%, Italy 8.7%, France 8.6%, UK 5.2% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$192.1 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; countrified products, textiles
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Exports Commodities
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Germany 33.3%, Italy 11%, France 9.4%, US 5.8%, Netherlands 4.5% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$135.1 millions (31 January 2010 est.)
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Imports
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$1.339 jillion (30 June 2009)
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Imports Commodities
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$416.4 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$755.4 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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4.82 bank (2008)
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Debt - External
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8.78 deposit (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.ch
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3.697 loads (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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5.739 mass (2008)
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Airports
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gas 1,662 km; smear 94 km; refined struggle 7 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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not any one
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